Zedekiah was king during this time, yet we see how weak willed of puppet he was when it came to his ungodly officials.
Jeremiah had been given the hard task to deliver the Lord’s warning. At this point in time the former king Jehoiakim was dead and Zedekiah his brother replaced him. Jehoaikim’s son ruled for a very short time but the King of Babylon took him captive and Mattaniah, whose name was changed to Zedekiah replaced him.
At this point, Jeremiah had been faithfully proclaiming the message for considerable time and suffered opposition under the wicked Jehoaikim’s reign.
Now Jeremiah is faced with more opposition during the reign of Zedekiah. Unlike Jehoaikim who outright was an aggressor toward the prophet Jeremiah- Zedekiah was merely more of a passive pushover, a participant of the evil officials who wanted him dead.
Then the officials said to the king, “This man should be put to death. He is discouraging the soldiers who are left in this city, as well as all the people, by the things he is saying to them. This man is not seeking the good of these people but their ruin.” “He is in your hands,” King Zedekiah answered. “The king can do nothing to oppose you.”
Jeremiah 38:4-5 –
Zedekiah could have put his foot down. He chose to passively let evil go on and did not stop it. Sadly Zedekiah chose fear of man over fear of God.
Later on Jeremiah is brought to ask him a question:
Then King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah the prophet and had him brought to the third entrance to the temple of the Lord. “I am going to ask you something,” the king said to Jeremiah. “Do not hide anything from me.” Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “If I give you an answer, will you not kill me? Even if I did give you counsel, you would not listen to me.” But King Zedekiah swore this oath secretly to Jeremiah: “As surely as the Lord lives, who has given us breath, I will neither kill you nor hand you over to those who want to kill you.” Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “This is what the Lord God Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, your life will be spared and this city will not be burned down; you and your family will live. But if you will not surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, this city will be given into the hands of the Babylonians and they will burn it down; you yourself will not escape from them.’” King Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “I am afraid of the Jews who have gone over to the Babylonians, for the Babylonians may hand me over to them and they will mistreat me.” “They will not hand you over,” Jeremiah replied. “Obey the Lord by doing what I tell you. Then it will go well with you, and your life will be spared. But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the Lord has revealed to me: All the women left in the palace of the king of Judah will be brought out to the officials of the king of Babylon. Those women will say to you: “‘They misled you and overcame you— those trusted friends of yours. Your feet are sunk in the mud; your friends have deserted you.’ “All your wives and children will be brought out to the Babylonians. You yourself will not escape from their hands but will be captured by the king of Babylon; and this city will be burned down.”
Jeremiah 38:14-23 –
Zedekiah says “I am afraid of the Jews who have gone over to the Babylonians, for the Babylonians may hand me over to them and they will mistreat me.”
Jeremiah promises Zedekiah that his life will be spared if only he obeys, “Obey the Lord by doing what I tell you. Then it will go well with you, and your life will be spared.”
Sadly Zedekiah does the opposite when the Babylonians do lay siege
In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army and laid siege to it. And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city wall was broken through. Then all the officials of the king of Babylon came and took seats in the Middle Gate: Nergal-Sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-Sarsekim a chief officer, Nergal-Sharezer a high official and all the other officials of the king of Babylon. When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled; they left the city at night by way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls, and headed toward the Arabah. But the Babylonian army pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. They captured him and took him to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him. There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes and also killed all the nobles of Judah. Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon. Jeremiah 39:1-7 –
After killing Zedekiah’s sons before his own eyes, Nebuchadnezzar gouges out Zedekiah’s eyes so that was the last thing he remembered seeing. Terrible way to go! Yet Zedekiah let his fear of those nobles imfluence his life- the nobles were killed by the sword in front of him. Zedekiah feared the Jews who Nebuchadnezzar deported. Yet he should not have.
Ironically, none of the people Zedekiah feared became his actual problem, but the King of Babylon did,
Lets rewind earlier on before this: “Now Zedekiah king of Judah had imprisoned him there, saying, “Why do you prophesy as you do? You say, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am about to give this city into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will capture it. Zedekiah king of Judah will not escape the Babylonians but will certainly be given into the hands of the king of Babylon, and will speak with him face to face and see him with his own eyes. Jeremiah 32:3-4 –
Zedekiah would see the King of Babylon face to face. Yet if he had only submitted to the King of Babylon, like God commanded, it would have gone well for him. If Zedekiah humbled himself and surrendered, good would come, but no, his end fate was terrible.
Many too will be brought before a great King and speak “face to face” – not the a King of Babylon but the King of all the earth, the Lord Himself. Zedekiah is kind of in a way a lesson for us. Though different times and different situation, we will all one day stand before our Creator at the end of our lives and be face ro face with one who will judge our lives according to His Holy standard.
Like Zedekiah who failed to make peace with Nebuchadnezzar- many will face Holy God at judgement and realize their terrible mistake. Many unfortunately will choose to try to keep the reality of God far from them in this life, like Zedekiah tried to keep the encroaching Babylonian army out of his mind. In vain they will close the door on the knowledge of God and do so all their lives until they see the King face to face.
Yet in this time we are in, there is time to respond. Many will let the people around them talk them out of doing what they know they ought to do- like Zedekiah let his officials do to him. Many fear if they surrender to Christ that they will get persecuted. Zedekiah let his fears of people bring about his destruction.
Yet how will you respond reader? Have you made your peace with a holy God and received his invitation to be at peace with him? Or will you make your heart hard like the walls of Jerusalem under siege? Those walls were forcefully broken through and likewise there is only so long one can keep God out, He will break through in judgement and has the power to set fire! Yet He offers peace to those who open the door and let Him in